FAQ Page 1 - आरबीआय - Reserve Bank of India
Foreign Investment in India
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: CICs that (a) have an asset size of less than Rs.100 crore irrespective of whether they are accessing public funds or not and (b) have an asset size of Rs. 100 crore and above and are not accessing public funds have been exempt from registration with the Bank under Section 45IA of the RBI Act, 1934 in terms of notification No. DNBS.PD.221/CGM(US) 2011 dated January 5, 2011. Thus, they are not required to register with the Bank at all. As this is an exemption given under Section 45NC of the RBI Act, 1934, they are not required to approach the Bank at all.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
H. REFINANCING OF ECB
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)
Retail Direct Scheme
Investment and Account holdings related queries
There are two ways to buy Government securities through Retail Direct platform:
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By placing a bid in the primary auctions of dated G-Sec, T-Bills and SDLs (Non-competitive segment only, i.e., by only entering the desired amount of securities, without entering a price). For Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), you may place a bid during the subscription windows announced by RBI on its website. For step-by-step details on bidding in auctions, you may refer to the User Manual on the Retail Direct Portal.
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By placing a buy quote in the secondary market portal.
Domestic Deposits
III. Advances
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Some Useful Definitions
Ans: A related party is a person or entity that is related to the entity that is preparing its financial statements (referred to as the ‘reporting entity’).
A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to a reporting entity if that person:
(i) has control or joint control over the reporting entity.
(ii) has significant influence over the reporting entity; or
(iii) is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting entity.
In the definition of a related party, an associate includes subsidiaries of the associate and a joint venture includes subsidiaries of the joint venture. Therefore, for example, an associate’s subsidiary and the investor that has significant influence over the associate are related to each other.
Indian Currency
D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes
(i) A ‘soiled note’ means a note which has become dirty due to normal wear and tear and also includes a two piece note pasted together wherein both the pieces presented belong to the same note and form the entire note with no essential feature missing.
(ii) “Mutilated banknote” is a banknote, of which a portion is missing or which is composed of more than two pieces.
(iii) “Imperfect banknote” means any banknote, which is wholly or partially, obliterated, shrunk, washed, altered or indecipherable but does not include a mutilated banknote.
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
31.1 The Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA), an association of Scheduled Commercial Banks, Public Financial Institutions, Primary Dealers and Insurance Companies was incorporated as a Company under section 25 of the Companies Act,1956 on June 3, 1998. FIMMDA is a voluntary market body for the bond, money and derivatives markets. FIMMDA has members representing all major institutional segments of the market. The membership includes Nationalized Banks such as State Bank of India, its associate banks and other nationalized banks; Private sector banks such as ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank; Foreign Banks such as Bank of America, Citibank, Financial institutions such as IDFC, EXIM Bank, NABARD, Insurance Companies like Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company, Birla Sun Life Insurance Company and all Primary Dealers.
31.2 FIMMDA represents market participants and aids the development of the bond, money and derivatives markets. It acts as an interface with the regulators on various issues that impact the functioning of these markets. FIMMDA also plays a constructive role in the evolution of best market practices by its members so that the market as a whole operates transparently as well as efficiently.
31.3 Financial Benchmarks India Pvt. Ltd (FBIL) was incorporated in 2014 as per the recommendations of the Committee on Financial Benchmarks. FBIL has taken over existing benchmarks such as Mumbai Inter-Bank Outright Rate (MIBOR) and option volatility and introduced new benchmarks such as Market Repo Overnight Rate (MROR), Certificate of Deposits (CDs) and T-Bills yield curves. The development of FBIL as an independent organisation for administration of all financial market benchmarks including valuation benchmarks is important for the credibility of these benchmarks and integrity of financial markets. FBIL has assumed the responsibility for administering valuation of Government securities with effect from March 31, 2018.
FBIL has also assumed the responsibility for computation and dissemination of the daily “Reference Rate” for Spot USD/INR and other major currencies against the Rupee, which was previously being done by the Reserve Bank.
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Credit Rating
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: No, this exemption is specifically given to CICs only. NBFCs other than CICs are not covered by this or any other aspect of the CIC Directions and would have to register with the Bank and comply with all applicable Directions of the Bank as issued from time to time.
Foreign Investment in India
Answer: Downstream investment made in accordance with the guidelines in existence prior to February 13, 2009 would not require any modification to conform to these regulations. All other investments, after the said date, would come under the ambit of FEMA 20(R). Downstream investments made between February 13, 2009 and June 21, 2013 which were not in conformity with these regulations should have been intimated to the Reserve Bank by October 3, 2013, for treating such cases as compliant with these regulations.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
H. REFINANCING OF ECB
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)
Domestic Deposits
III. Advances
Retail Direct Scheme
Investment and Account holdings related queries
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Some Useful Definitions
Ans: Any domestic liabilities or assets (even if it is in foreign currency) should not be reported in the FLA return.
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
32.1. RBI financial market watch - /en/web/rbi/financial-markets/other-links/financial-market-watch
This site provides links to information on prices of G-Secs on NDS-OM, money market and other information on G-Secs like outstanding stock etc.

32.2. NDS-OM market watch https://www.ccilindia.com/OMHome.aspx
This site provides real-time information on traded as well as quoted prices of G-Secs, both in Order matching and Reporting segment. In addition, prices of When Issued (WI) (whenever trading takes place) segment are also provided.

32.3. Reported deals on NDS-OM: https://www.ccilindia.com/OMRPTDeals.aspx
This site provides information on prices of G-Secs in OTC market as reported. One can see chronological traded price levels and quantity in various securities.

32.4 FBIL – www.fbil.org.in
Financial Benchmark India Private Ltd (FBIL) was jointly promoted by Fixed Income Money Market & Derivative Association of India (FIMMDA), Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI) and Indian Banks’ ‘Association (IBA). It was incorporated on 9th December 2014 under the Companies Act 2013. It was recognised by Reserve bank of India as an independent Benchmark administrator on 2nd July 2015.
The company is run by a Board of Directors, assisted by an oversight committee. The main object of the company is to act as the administrators of the Indian interest rate and foreign exchange benchmarks and to introduce and implement policies and procedures to handle the benchmarks. It also will make policies for possible cessation of any benchmark and to follow steps for ensuring orderly transition to the new benchmarks. FBIL will review each benchmark to ensure that the benchmarks accurately represent the economic realities of the interest that it intends to measure. It will take up/consider such other benchmarks as may be required from time to time by periodically assessing the emerging needs of the end -users.
32.5 FIMMDA - http://www.fimmda.org/
This site provides a host of information on market practices for all the fixed income securities including G-Secs. Accessing information from this site requires a valid login and password which are provided by FIMMDA to the eligible entities.
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Credit Rating
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: Net assets have been defined in Notification No. DNBS.(PD) 219/CGM(US)-2011 dated January 05, 2011 (para3(1)e) specifically for the purpose of defining a CIC. As such they will only include the items specifically mentioned therein, irrespective of whether any of these qualify as operating assets or not.
Foreign Investment in India
Indian Currency
D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes
Yes. Such banknotes can be exchanged for value.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
H. REFINANCING OF ECB
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
Retail Direct Scheme
Investment and Account holdings related queries
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After logging into the Primary Market Retail Direct platform, select the ‘Primary Market’ option beside the Dashboard, at the top of the page.
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Select a security to bid from the ‘Auction Watch’ and enter the bid amount in the ‘Bid Entry’ window.
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Individuals can fund their bid either at the time of bidding or at a later time, but before the closure of bidding/subscription window. Bids which are not funded as on the date of submission of bids to RBI will be cancelled.
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For making payment for the bids, retail clients can use services like UPI (Transfer or Block) and Net Banking to transfer funds to a designated current account using Payment Gateways linked to the Online Portal.
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Based on the allotment advice received as a part of the auction result, the allotments will be made to the individual investors.
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In case of full allotment, each bidder will be allocated the entire Face Value for which bids were submitted. In case of partial allotment, a pro-rata allotment will be made to the bidder based on the partial allocation percentage determined in the auction.
For further details on the biding process, you may refer to the User Manual in the Help section of the Retail Direct Portal.
Domestic Deposits
III. Advances
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Credit Rating
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Some Useful Definitions
Ans: If the reporting Indian company invests in equity and/or participating preference shares of overseas company, under the Overseas Direct Investment Scheme in India, i.e. investment in Joint venture or wholly owned subsidiaries abroad, then it is considered as direct investment abroad of the Indian company.
NOTE: Registration guidelines and section-wise FAQs for further guidance to be file the FLA return are available in the FAQs section of the FLAIR portal (https://flair.rbi.org.in/fla/faces/pages/login.xhtml).
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: Neither LLPs nor Partnerships are companies and hence have been deliberately excluded from the definition of Group Company. Further, in view of the loose structure and regulatory framework for these entities, it is felt that they should not be included in the definition.
Indian Currency
D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes
All banks are authorized to accept and exchange soiled banknotes for full value. They shall extend the facility of exchange of soiled/mutilated notes to non-customers also.
All branches of commercial banks are authorised to adjudicate mutilated banknotes (which are legal tender) and pay value for these, in terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Amendment Rules, 2018.
Small Finance Banks and Payment Banks may exchange mutilated and imperfect/defective notes at their option.
Foreign Investment in India
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
I. HEDGING UNDER ECB FRAMEWORK
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)
Retail Direct Scheme
Investment and Account holdings related queries
Domestic Deposits
III. Advances
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: The period of 10 years was specified as a prudential measure not necessarily in alignment with a provision of the Companies Act. Moreover, the issue here is not public deposits but Outside Liabilities.
Indian Currency
D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes
The value of an imperfect note may be paid for full value/half value under rules as specified in Part III of Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Rules, 2009 [As amended by Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Amendment Rules, 2018] available in our website under www.rbi.org.in → Publications → Occasional.
Foreign Investment in India
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Some Useful Definitions
NOTE: Registration guidelines and section-wise FAQs for further guidance to be file the FLA return are available in the FAQs section of the FLAIR portal (https://flair.rbi.org.in/fla/faces/pages/login.xhtml).
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Credit Rating
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
List of Primary Dealers (As on April 01, 2020)
| STANDALONE PRIMARY DEALERS | BANK PRIMARY DEALERS |
| ICICI Securities Primary Dealership Limited ICICI Centre H.T.Parekh Marg Churchgate Mumbai- 400 020 Phone: (022) 22882460/70, 66377421 | Bank of America, N.A. One BKC, ‘A’ Wing ‘G’ Block, Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (E), Mumbai – 400 051 Phone: 022-66323111 |
| Morgan Stanley India Primary Dealer Pvt. Ltd. 18F / 19F One Indiabulls Centre Tower 2, Jupiter Mills Compound Elphinstone Road Mumbai - 400013 Phone : (022) 61181000 Fax : (022) 61181011 | Bank Of Baroda Specialised Integrated Treasury 4th & 5th Floor, Baroda Sun Tower, C-34, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra East, Mumbai-400 051 Phone:(022) 66363636 / 67592705 |
| Nomura Fixed Income Securities Pvt. Ltd. Ceejay House, 11th Level Plot F, Shivsagar Estate Dr.Annie Besant Road Worli Mumbai - 400 018 Phone : (022) 40374037 Fax : (022) 40374111 | Canara Bank Domestic Back Office Integrated Treasury Wing VI Floor, Canara Bank Building C-14, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra East Mumbai- 400 051 Phone: (022) 26725126, 123 |
| PNB Gilts Ltd. 5, Sansad Marg New Delhi- 110 001 Phone: Mumbai - (022) 22693315/17 New Delhi - (011) 23325751,22693315/17 | Citibank N.A FIFC, 12th floor, C-54 and 55, G block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai – 400 051. Phone:(022) 6175 7187 |
| SBI DFHI Ltd 3rd Floor, Voltas House, 23, J.N.Heredia Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai- 400 001 Phone:(022) 22625970/73, 22610490, 66364696 | Union Bank of India |
| STCI Primary Dealer Limited Marathon Innova, Marathon Nextgen Compound, Off Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel(W), Mumbai- 400 013 Phone:(022) 30031100, 66202261/2200 | HDFC Bank Ltd. Treasury Mid Office, 1st Floor,HDFC Bank House Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel Mumbai- 400 013 Phone:(022) 24904702/4935/3899, 66521372/9892975232 |
| Goldman Sachs (India) Capital Markets Pvt. Ltd. 951-A, Rational House, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400 025 Phone : (022) 66169000 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpn. Ltd.(HSBC) Treasury Services 52/60, Mahatma Gandhi Road Mumbai- 400 001 Phone:(022) 22681031/34/33, 22623329/22681031/34/38 |
| J P Morgan Chase Bank N.A, Mumbai Branch J.P. Morgan Tower Off C.S.T. Road, Kalina Santacruz (East) Mumbai - 400 098 Phone -61573000 Fax- 61573990 & 61573916 | |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 27BKC, 5th Floor Plot No. C-27, G-Block Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra East Mumbai 400 051. Phone:(022) 6659 6022/6454, 66596235/6454 | |
| Standard Chartered Bank Financial Markets Financial Market Operation Crescenzo, 5th Floor Plot no. C-38 & 39, G – Block Bandra Kurla Complex Mumbai – 400 051 Phone : (022) 61158893 | |
| Axis Bank Ltd. Treasury Operations Corporate Office, 4th Floor, Axis House Bombay Dyeing Compound Pandurang Budhkar Marg Worli, Mumbai - 400 025 Phone- (022) 24254430, 24254434 Fax- (022) 24252400 / 5400 | |
| IDBI Bank Limited IDBI Tower, Cuffe Parade Mumbai- 400 005 Phone- (022) 66263351 | |
| Deutsche Bank AG C-70, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex Mumbai-400051 Phone: (022) 71804444 | |
| Yes Bank Limited Yes Bank Tower, IFC 2, Elphinstone (W), Senapati Bapat Marg, Mumbai-400013 Phone: (022) 33669000 |
* Bank PDs are those which take up PD business departmentally as part of the bank itself.
** Stand alone PDs are Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) that exclusively take up PD business.
Update to the list of Primary dealers is available on the RBI website at /en/web/rbi/citizen-corner/primary-dealers
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits
I. HEDGING UNDER ECB FRAMEWORK
All you wanted to know about NBFCs
D. Definition of deposits, Eligible / Ineligible Institutions to accept deposits and Related Matters
The term ‘deposit’ is defined under Section 45 I(bb) of the RBI Act, 1934. ‘Deposit’ includes and shall be deemed always to have included any receipt of money by way of deposit or loan or in any other form but does not include:
i. amount raised by way of share capital, or contributed as capital by partners of a firm;
ii. amount received from a scheduled bank, a co-operative bank, a banking company, Development bank, State Financial Corporation, IDBI or any other institution specified by RBI;
iii. amount received in ordinary course of business by way of security deposit, dealership deposit, earnest money, advance against orders for goods, properties or services;
iv. amount received by a registered money lender other than a body corporate;
v. amount received by way of subscriptions in respect of a ‘Chit’.
Paragraph 2(1)(xii) of the Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits ( Reserve Bank) Directions, 1998 defines a ‘ public deposit’ as a ‘deposit’ as defined under Section 45 I(bb) of the RBI Act, 1934 and further excludes the following:
a. amount received from the Central/ State Government or any other source where repayment is guaranteed by Central/ State Government or any amount received from local authority or foreign government or any foreign citizen/ authority/ person;
b. any amount received from financial institutions specified by RBI for this purpose;
c. any amount received by a company from any other company;
d. amount received by way of subscriptions to shares, stock, bonds or debentures pending allotment or by way of calls in advance if such amount is not repayable to the members under the articles of association of the company;
e. amount received from directors of a company or from its shareholders by private company or by a private company which has become a public company;
f. amount raised by issue of bonds or debentures secured by mortgage of any immovable property or other asset of the company subject to conditions;
fa. any amount raised by issuance of non-convertible debentures with a maturity more than one year and having the minimum subscription per investor at ₹ 1 crore and above, provided it is in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Bank.
g. the amount brought in by the promoters by way of unsecured loan;
h. amount received from a mutual fund;
i. any amount received as hybrid debt or subordinated debt;
j. amount received from a relative of the director of an NBFC;
k. any amount received by issuance of Commercial Paper.
l. any amount received by a systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company by issuance of ‘perpetual debt instruments’
m. any amount raised by the issue of infrastructure bonds by an Infrastructure Finance Company
Thus, the directions exclude from the definition of public deposit, amount raised from certain set of informed lenders who can make independent decision.Retail Direct Scheme
Investment and Account holdings related queries
For dated G-Sec, T-Bills and SDLs, the amount per unit will be based on the indicative price of the security, the accrued interest and a mark-up.
For SGBs, the funding will be based on the Issue Price declared by RBI for that particular issue.
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: The Directions on CIC-ND-SIs have not restricted them from making overseas investment. Such investment will be governed by the provisions of Chapter VII of Master Direction-Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016. Similarly, presently CIC-ND-SIs can raise funds through ECB. The same would be governed by the instructions contained in the ECB Policy issued by Foreign Exchange Department of the Reserve Bank. Lending to NBFCs/ CICs by banks will be governed by the provisions as applicable to banks and specifically contained in the instructions on ‘bank finance to NBFCs’ issued by Department of Banking Regulation of the Reserve Bank.
Domestic Deposits
III. Advances
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
Indian Currency
D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes
The details are available on our website at the following link: www.rbi.org.in>>Issuer of currency>>Notifications
A summary of the old (2009) and amended NRR (2018) is as under:
Note Refund Rules - Amended
| Sr. No. | As per Old NRR (2009) | As per Amended NRR (2018) |
| 1 | Notes up to ₹20 denominations i) area of single largest undivided piece of the note > 50% - Full value ii) area of largest undivided piece of the note =/< 50% - Reject |
No change |
| 2 | Notes of ₹50/- and above denominations |
Notes of ₹50/- & above denominations i) If area is less than 40% - Reject ii) If the area is more than or equal to 40% and less than or equal to 80% - Half value iii) If the area of the single largest undivided pieces is more than 80% - Full value |
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Credit Rating
पेज अंतिम अपडेट तारीख: null