Appendices - ஆர்பிஐ - Reserve Bank of India
Appendices
Appendix - I
Maturity Profile for Liquidity Statement
- Outflows
Heads of Account | Time-bucket category |
1. Capital funds | |
a) Equity capital, Reserves, Funds and } | The ' Over 10 years time-bucket. |
b) Preference capital - redeemable/non-perpetual | As per the residual maturity of the shares. |
2. Gifts, grants, donations and benefactions | The 'Over 10 years time-bucket. However, if such gifts, grants, etc., are tied to specific end-use, then these may be slotted in the time- bucket as per purpose/end-use specified. |
3. Notes, Bonds and debentures ( including | |
a) Plain vanilla bonds/debentures (rupee as well | As per the residual maturity of the instruments, in the rupee or the respective foreign currency liquidity report. |
b) Bonds/debentures with embedded call / put options | As per the residual period for the earliest exercise date for the embedded option. However, the FIs which have sufficient historical data base evidencing the pattern of exercise of such embedded options in the past, could undertake a time-series analysis of such data to behaviouralise the cash outflows and slot the cash flows according to behavioural maturity. In the absence of adequate historical database, the entire amount payable under the embedded options should be slotted as per the residual period to the earliest exercise date. |
c) Zero-coupon / deep discount bonds | Such bonds, if issued without any embedded options, should be shown in the time bucket corresponding to their residual maturity for the full amount of maturity / face value. In case of such bonds with embedded options, the guidelines at item 3(b) above would apply. |
d) Fixed rate notes | As per the residual maturity |
4. Deposits | |
a) Term deposits from public | As per the residual maturity. Alternatively, the FIs which are better equipped, could analyse the behaviour of their deposits in terms of exercise of embedded options subject to lock-in period, roll-in and roll-out and outflows of deposits, etc., and slot them as per their behavioural maturity rather than the residual maturity. |
b) Inter Corporate Deposits | These being institutional/ wholesale deposits, should be slotted as per their residual maturity. |
c) Certificates of Deposit | As per the residual maturity. |
5. Borrowings | |
a) Term money borrowings | As per the residual maturity |
b) From RBI, Govt. & others | -do- |
6) Current liabilities and provisions | |
a) Sundry creditors | As per the due date or likely timing of cash outflows. A behavioral analysis could also be made to assess the trend of outflows and the amounts slotted accordingly. |
b) Expenses payable (other than interest) | As per the likely timing of the cash outflow. |
c) Advance income received, receipts from | In the '10 year and above' time-bucket as these do not involve any cash outflow. |
d) Interest payable on bonds / deposits / Borrowings | The cash outflows during the entire life of the bond/deposit are to be captured and not only the amount of interest accrued till the reporting date. The cash outflows should be slotted in respective time buckets as per the residual period to the due date of payment. |
e) Provisions for NPAs and the Standard assets | The amount of provision may be netted out from the gross amount of the loan portfolio and the net amount of loan assets be shown as an item under inflows in stipulated time-buckets. |
f) Provision for Investments portfolio | The amount may be netted from the gross value of investments portfolio and the net investments be shown as inflow in the prescribed time-slots. In case provisions are not held security-wise, the provision may be shown in "over 10 years" bucket. |
g) Other provisions | To be bucketed as per the purpose/nature of the underlying transaction. |
B. Inflows
Heads of Account | Time-bucket category |
1. Cash | In 1 to 14 day time-bucket. |
2. Remittance in transit | --------------do---------- |
3. Balances with RBI | --------------do---------- |
4. Balances with banks (in India only) | |
a) Current account | The stipulated minimum balance be shown in 1 to 3 years bucket. The balance in excess of the minimum balance be shown in 1 to 14 day time bucket. |
b) Money at call and short notice | In 1 to 14 day time bucket. |
c) Deposit accounts/short term deposits | As per residual maturity. |
5. Investments (net of provisions if the provisions are held scrip-wise) | |
a) Securities held in Trading Book | The FIs which maintain separate Trading Book consisting of securities that comply with the stipulations of para 6.3 of the Guidelines and duly approved as such by the Board / ALCO, should be slotted in the first three time-slots as per their respective defeasance periods. |
b) Securities outside the Trading book | |
i) Govt. securities | As per residual maturity of the securities. |
ii) Corporate bonds and debentures | As per residual maturity of the instruments. |
iii) Non-convertible, redeemable preference shares and units of closed-ended mutual funds. | As per residual maturity of the instruments. |
iv) Equity shares; convertible preference shares; non-redeemable perpetual preference shares; shares of subsidiaries/joint ventures and units in open ended mutual funds. | In "Over 10 year" time-bucket. However, the equity holdings in the assisted companies, acquired as part of the overall financing package, should be slotted as per the specific disinvestment plan formulated for such holdings. In case, a specific disinvestment plan has not been evolved, the equity holdings should be shown as an inflow in the Over 10 year bucket.
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v) Venture capital units | In the ' Over 10 year' time bucket. |
6.. Advances (performing) | |
a) Bill of Exchange and promissory notes discounted and rediscounted | As per the residual usance of the underlying bills. |
b) Term loans (rupee loans including the export | The cash inflows on account of the interest and principal of the loan may be slotted in respective time buckets as per the timing of the cash flows as stipulated in the original/revised repayment schedule. The FIs which finance their exporter-clients out of rupee resources but denominate such loans in their books in foreign currency to be extinguished out of the export proceeds, should report such assets in the rupee liquidity statement since such loans are funded out of rupee resources. |
c) Corporate loans/short term loans | As per the residual maturity. However, the FIs which have the adequate database on the past pre-payment behaviour of such loans, may undertake time-series analysis and slot such loans as per behavioural maturity. |
7. Non-performing loans (May be shown net of the provisions, interest suspense held and the amount of claims received from ECGC.) | |
a) Sub-standard i) All overdues and instalments of principal falling due during the next three years |
In the 3 to 5 year time-bucket. |
ii) Entire principal amount due beyond the next three years
| In the time-bucket arrived at after adding 3 years to the respective due dates of various instalments of principal. |
i) All installments of principal falling due during the next five years as also all overdues ii) Entire principal amount due beyond the next five ears |
In the 5 to 7 year bucket.
In the time-bucket arrived at after adding five years to the respective due dates of various instalments of principal. |
8. Assets on lease | Entire cash flows from the lease transaction, representing principal as well as interest element, may be slotted in respective time buckets as per the timing of the cash flow. |
9. Fixed assets (excluding leased assets) | In the ' Over 10 year' time-bucket. |
10. Other assets | |
(a ) Intangible assets and items not representing | In the ' Over 10 year' time-bucket. |
(b) Other items (such as other receivables, staff | In respective maturity buckets as per the residual period to the timing of the cashflows. As regards the future income from assets, the cash inflow over the entire life of the asset should be captured and not only till the reporting date. However, for loan assets, the future income should be reckoned only in respect of standard assets at the level existing on the reporting date and for debt securities, the interest income should be reckoned as inflow only if the interest is serviced regularly. |
- Contingent cash flows
a) Letters of credit/guarantees (outflow through | Based on the past trend analysis of the devolvements vis-à-vis the outstanding amount of LCs/guarantees (net of margins held), the likely devolvements should be estimated and this amount could be distributed in various time buckets on judgmental basis. The assets created out of devolvements may be shown under respective maturity buckets on the basis of probable recovery dates. The LCs established against sanctioned assistance would be in the nature of undisbursed commitments and should be slotted as an outflow in the time-buckets arrived at keeping in view the validity period of LC / shipment schedule under LC / due date of bills stipulated under the LC |
b) Loan commitments pending disbursal / | Only that amount of undisbursed commitments should be captured in the liquidity report in respect of which the notice for draw-down has been received from the borrower. In case, however, the terms of sanction do not stipulate any notice to be given by the borrower, the entire amount of undisbursed commitment should be slotted in the respective time buckets as per the sanctioned disbursement schedule. |
c) Repayments against the undisbursed | Such future inflows should be slotted in the relative time buckets as per the stipulated repayment schedule under the terms of sanction, only in respect of the amount reckoned at item (b) above.
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d ) Lines of credit committed to/by other | In the 1 to 14 day time-bucket. However, if the draw-down under the line of credit is subject to a specified notice period of more than 14 days, then such notice period should also be reckoned in deciding the appropriate time bucket. |
e) Underwriting commitments (outflow) | Based on the analysis of the past trend of devolvement of underwriting commitments, the amount of such commitments may be slotted in the relative time bucket as per the time schedule of IPO/finalisation of allotment. |
f) Forward exchange contracts / rupee-foreign | In the respective time buckets as per the residual maturity of the underlying bills/transactions. |
Note:
- Any event-specific cash flows (e.g. outflow due to wage settlement arrears, capital expenses,
income tax refunds, etc.) should be shown in a time bucket corresponding to timing of such
cash flows.
- All overdue liabilities be shown in the 1 to 14 days time bucket.
- Overdue receivables on account of interest and instalments of standard loans should be slotted as below:
(i) Interest overdue for less than one month. | In the 3 to 6 month bucket. |
(ii) Interest overdue for more than one month but less than seven months (i.e. before the relative amount becomes past due for six months) | In the 6 to 12 month bucket without reckoning the grace period of one month. |
(iii) Principal instalments overdue for less than one year | In 1 to 3 year bucket |
D. Financing of liquidity gaps:
The negative gap (i.e. where outflows exceed inflows) in the 1 to 14 days and 15 to 28 days time-bucket should not exceed the prudential limit of 10 per cent and 15 per cent respectively of the cash outflows of each time-bucket. In case these limits are exceeded, the measures proposed for bringing the gaps within the limit, should be shown by a footnote in the relative statement.
Appendix II
Interest Rate Sensitivity Profile
Heads of accounts | Time bucket for rate sensitivity |
A. LIABILITIES | |
1. Capital, Reserves & Surplus | Non-sensitive |
2. Gifts, grants & benefactions | -do- |
3. Notes, bonds & debentures : | |
a) Floating rate | Sensitive; reprice on the roll- over/repricing date should be slotted in respective time buckets as per the repricing dates. |
b) Fixed rate (plain vanilla)
| Sensitive; reprice on maturity. To be placed in respective time buckets as per the residual maturity of such instruments. |
c) Instruments with embedded | Sensitive; could reprice on the exercise date of the option, particularly in rising interest rate scenario. To be placed in respective time buckets as per the residual period till the immediately ensuing exercise date. However, the FIs which have sufficient historical data base evidencing the pattern of exercise of such embedded options in the past, could undertake a time-series analysis of such data to behaviouralise the cash outflows and slot the cash flows accordingly in the relative time-buckets. In the absence of adequate historical database, the entire amount payable under the embedded options should be slotted as per the residual period to the earliest exercise date. |
4. Deposits a) Term deposits from public |
Sensitive; could reprice on maturity or in case of premature withdrawal being permitted, after the lock-in period, if any, stipulated for such withdrawal. To be slotted in respective time buckets as per residual maturity or as per residual lock-in period, as the case may be. The prematurely withdrawable deposits wilh no lock-in period or past such lock-in period, should be slotted in the earliest /shortest time bucket. |
ii) Floating rate | Sensitive; reprice on the contractual roll-over date. To be slotted in the respective time-buckets as per the residual period till the earliest ensuing re-pricing date. |
b) Certificates of deposits and | Sensitive; reprice on maturity. To be slotted as per the residual maturity in the respective time buckets. |
5. Borrowings: | |
a) Term-money borrowing | Sensitive; reprices on maturity. To be placed as per residual maturity in the relative time bucket. |
b) Borrowings from RBI,
ii) Floating rate |
Sensitive; reprice on maturity. To be placed as per residual maturity in the relative time bucket. Sensitive; reprice on the roll-over/ repricing date. To be placed as per residual period to the repricing date in the relative time bucket. In case of borrowings from RBI linked to Bank Rate, the entire amount of borrowing should be slotted in the 1 to 28 days time-bucket. |
6. Current liabilities and provisions a) Sundry creditors b) Expenses payable
c) Swap adjustment a/c. d) Advance income received/ receipts from borrowers pending adjustment e) Provisions
f) Interest payable on bonds/ deposits/borrowings
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) Sensitive on payment. To be slotted ) as per the residual period to the likely ) date of payment. ) ) Non-sensitive. ) ) ) Sensitive on payment. The cash outflows during the entire life of the bond/deposit are to be captured and not only the amount of interest accrued till the reporting date. The cash outflows should be slotted in respective time buckets as per the residual period to the due date of payment. The amount of interest overdue (including the amount pre-funded in the account with RBI for servicing of outstanding old SLR bonds pending claims from investors) should be shown in 1 - 28 days time-bucket. In case of floating rate bonds/deposits, the amount of interest outflow may be calculated at the floating rate applicable as on the reporting date. However, the FIs which are better equipped, will have the choice of calculating the interest amount at forward-to-forward interest rate derived from the benchmark underlying the floating rate liability. |
7. Repos/ bills rediscounted / | Sensitive; re-price on maturity. To be placed as per the residual maturity of the underlying transaction, in the respective buckets. |
B. ASSETS: | |
1. Cash | Non-sensitive. |
2. Balance with RBI | Non-sensitive (since only current account is maintained with RBI). |
3. Balances with other banks in India a) In current account b) In deposit accounts, Money |
Non-sensitive. Sensitive; reprices on maturity. To be placed as per residual maturity in respective time-buckets. |
4. Investments (net of provisions if the provisions are held scrip-wise) | |
a) Securities in the Trading | Sensitive on sale. The FIs which maintain separate 'Trading Book' consisting of securities that comply with the stipulations of para 6.3 of the Guidelines and duly approved as such by the Board / ALCO, should slot such securities in the first two time-buckets (1-28 days & 29 days 3 months) as per their respective defeasance periods.
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b) Securities outside the trading book | |
a) Fixed income securities (e.g. govt. securities; zero coupon bonds; bonds; debentures; cumulative / non-cumulative redeemable preference shares, etc.) | Sensitive on maturity. In addition, the interest/ dividend cash flows during the life of the security would also be sensitive on receipt. The principal amount of securities/ face value of ZCBs to be slotted as per residual maturity. The cash flows on account of interest to be slotted in the buckets as per the timing of the cash flow. As regards the dividends on preference shares, particularly on cummulative ones, the bucket may be decided on judgemental basis. However, the bonds/debentures valued by applying NPA norms due to non-servicing of interest, should be shown, net of provisions made, in the time buckets prescribed at items B.7(a) and B.7(b) in Appendix I. |
b) Floating rate securities | Sensitive at the next re-pricing date. To be slotted as per residual time to the re-pricing date in the respective buckets. |
c) Equity shares, convertible | Non-sensitive. However, the equity holdings in the assisted companies, acquired as part of the overall financing package, should be slotted as per the specific disinvestment plan formulated for such holdings. In case, a specific disinvestment plan has not been evolved, the equity holdings should be shown as an inflow in the 'Non-sensitive' bucket. |
5. Advances (performing) | |
a) Bills of exchange, promissory | Sensitive on maturity. To be slotted as per the residual usance of the underlying bills. |
b) Term loans/corporate loans / Short Term Loans i) Fixed Rate
ii) Floating Rate |
Sensitive on maturity. The interest cash flows on the loans will be sensitive on receipt and should be slotted as per the timing of the cash flow. Sensitive only on the reset date when the risk premium is changed by the FIs. The amount of term loans should be slotted in time buckets which correspond to the reset date when the rate might be changed in response to the changes in their PLR or market interest rates. The interest amount would be sensitive on receipt and should be slotted as per the timing of the interest payment. The amount of interest should be calculated at the rate applicable on the reporting date. |
6. Non-performing loans: (net of provisions, interest suspense and claims received from ECGC)
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)To be slotted as indicated at items ) B.7 (a) & B.7(b) of Appendix I. |
7. Assets on lease | The cash flows on lease assets are sensitive on receipt. The entire cash flows on leased assets, representing principal as well as interest element, be slotted in respective time-buckets as per the timing of the cash flows. |
8. Fixed assets (excluding assets | Non-sensitive
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9. Other assets
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Non-sensitive. Sensitive on receipt. To be slotted in respective maturity buckets as per the residual period to the timing of the cashflows. As regards the future income from assets (such as deposits, loans & investments), the cash inflow over the entire life of the asset should be captured and not only till the reporting date. However, for loan assets, the future income should be reckoned only in respect of standard assets and for debt securities, the interest income should be reckoned as inflow only if the interest is serviced regularly. | |
10. Reverse Repos/ Forex-rupee | Sensitive on maturity. To be slotted as per residual maturity of the underlying transaction. | |
11. Repayments against the | Sensitive on receipt of payment. Such future inflows should be slotted in the relative time buckets as per the stipulated repayment schedule under the terms of sanction, only in respect of the amount reckoned at item A.8 of Appendix II above. | |
12. Other (interest rate) products | ||
a) Interest rate swaps / FRAs
b) Other derivatives | Sensitive; to be slotted as per residual maturity in respective time buckets. To be classified suitably as and when introduced. | |
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