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முடிவுகளை தேடுக

Indian Currency

C. Different Types of Bank Notes and Security Features of banknotes

The processes and systems followed for production of Indian banknotes are at par with the best practices adopted globally. In line with the same, banknote quality is maintained well within the various tolerance parameters for dimension, placement of design, print features etc. A press release in this regard can be accessed at the following link: /en/web/rbi/-/press-releases/rbi-clarifies-on-quality-control-measures-in-currency-note-printing-41364

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: CICs that (a) have an asset size of less than Rs.100 crore irrespective of whether they are accessing public funds or not and (b) have an asset size of Rs. 100 crore and above and are not accessing public funds have been exempt from registration with the Bank under Section 45IA of the RBI Act, 1934 in terms of notification No. DNBS.PD.221/CGM(US) 2011 dated January 5, 2011. Thus, they are not required to register with the Bank at all. As this is an exemption given under Section 45NC of the RBI Act, 1934, they are not required to approach the Bank at all.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits

H. REFINANCING OF ECB

Yes, provided that the borrower continues to be eligible to raise ECB under the extant ECB framework, all-in-cost is lower than the all-in-cost of existing ECB, residual maturity is not reduced and the new ECB is in compliance with the extant ECB framework as well.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)

Residuary Non-Banking Company is a class of NBFC which is a company and has as its principal business the receiving of deposits, under any scheme or arrangement or in any other manner and not being Investment, Asset Financing, Loan Company. These companies are required to maintain investments as per directions of RBI, in addition to liquid assets. The functioning of these companies is different from those of NBFCs in terms of method of mobilization of deposits and requirement of deployment of depositors' funds as per Directions. Besides, Prudential Norms Directions are applicable to these companies also.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Some Useful Definitions

Ans: A related party is a person or entity that is related to the entity that is preparing its financial statements (referred to as the ‘reporting entity’).

A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to a reporting entity if that person:

(i) has control or joint control over the reporting entity.

(ii) has significant influence over the reporting entity; or

(iii) is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting entity.

In the definition of a related party, an associate includes subsidiaries of the associate and a joint venture includes subsidiaries of the joint venture. Therefore, for example, an associate’s subsidiary and the investor that has significant influence over the associate are related to each other.

Retail Direct Scheme

Investment and Account holdings related queries

There are two ways to buy Government securities through Retail Direct platform:

  1. By placing a bid in the primary auctions of dated G-Sec, T-Bills and SDLs (Non-competitive segment only, i.e., by only entering the desired amount of securities, without entering a price). For Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), you may place a bid during the subscription windows announced by RBI on its website. For step-by-step details on bidding in auctions, you may refer to the User Manual on the Retail Direct Portal.

  2. By placing a buy quote in the secondary market portal.

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: Downstream investment made in accordance with the guidelines in existence prior to February 13, 2009 would not require any modification to conform to these regulations. All other investments, after the said date, would come under the ambit of FEMA 20(R). Downstream investments made between February 13, 2009 and June 21, 2013 which were not in conformity with these regulations should have been intimated to the Reserve Bank by October 3, 2013, for treating such cases as compliant with these regulations.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Credit Rating

The Rating Agencies have incorporated a clause in their agreements with the NBFCs that they can disclose the Rating to the regulatory authorities viz. RBI. The RBI has started getting the information from the Agencies.

Indian Currency

D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes

(i) A ‘soiled note’ means a note which has become dirty due to normal wear and tear and also includes a two piece note pasted together wherein both the pieces presented belong to the same note and form the entire note with no essential feature missing.

(ii) “Mutilated banknote” is a banknote, of which a portion is missing or which is composed of more than two pieces.

(iii) “Imperfect banknote” means any banknote, which is wholly or partially, obliterated, shrunk, washed, altered or indecipherable but does not include a mutilated banknote.

Domestic Deposits

III. Advances

Yes. The banks are required to invariably incorporate following proviso in the loan agreements in the case of all advances, including term loans, enabling banks to charge the applicable interest rate in conformity with the directive issued by RBI, except in case of Fixed Rate Loans. “Provided that the interest payable by the borrower shall be subject to the changes in interest rates made by the Reserve Bank from time to time”.

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

31.1 The Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA), an association of Scheduled Commercial Banks, Public Financial Institutions, Primary Dealers and Insurance Companies was incorporated as a Company under section 25 of the Companies Act,1956 on June 3, 1998. FIMMDA is a voluntary market body for the bond, money and derivatives markets. FIMMDA has members representing all major institutional segments of the market. The membership includes Nationalized Banks such as State Bank of India, its associate banks and other nationalized banks; Private sector banks such as ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank; Foreign Banks such as Bank of America, Citibank, Financial institutions such as IDFC, EXIM Bank, NABARD, Insurance Companies like Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company, Birla Sun Life Insurance Company and all Primary Dealers.

31.2 FIMMDA represents market participants and aids the development of the bond, money and derivatives markets. It acts as an interface with the regulators on various issues that impact the functioning of these markets. FIMMDA also plays a constructive role in the evolution of best market practices by its members so that the market as a whole operates transparently as well as efficiently.

31.3 Financial Benchmarks India Pvt. Ltd (FBIL) was incorporated in 2014 as per the recommendations of the Committee on Financial Benchmarks. FBIL has taken over existing benchmarks such as Mumbai Inter-Bank Outright Rate (MIBOR) and option volatility and introduced new benchmarks such as Market Repo Overnight Rate (MROR), Certificate of Deposits (CDs) and T-Bills yield curves. The development of FBIL as an independent organisation for administration of all financial market benchmarks including valuation benchmarks is important for the credibility of these benchmarks and integrity of financial markets. FBIL has assumed the responsibility for administering valuation of Government securities with effect from March 31, 2018.

FBIL has also assumed the responsibility for computation and dissemination of the daily “Reference Rate” for Spot USD/INR and other major currencies against the Rupee, which was previously being done by the Reserve Bank.

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: No, this exemption is specifically given to CICs only. NBFCs other than CICs are not covered by this or any other aspect of the CIC Directions and would have to register with the Bank and comply with all applicable Directions of the Bank as issued from time to time.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits

H. REFINANCING OF ECB

Yes.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)

It is true that there is no ceiling on raising of deposits by RNBCs. However, every RNBC has to ensure that the amounts deposited with it are fully invested in approved investments. In other words, in order to secure the interests of depositor, such companies are required to invest 100 per cent of their deposit liability into highly liquid and secure instruments, namely, Central/State Government securities, fixed deposits with scheduled commercial banks (SCB), Certificate of Deposits of SCB/FIs, units of Mutual Funds, etc.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Some Useful Definitions

Ans: Any domestic liabilities or assets (even if it is in foreign currency) should not be reported in the FLA return.

Retail Direct Scheme

Investment and Account holdings related queries

You can sell securities by placing an offer (sell) order in the secondary market portal. You must have the security in your account before you can sell that security.

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: No

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

32.1. RBI financial market watch - /en/web/rbi/financial-markets/other-links/financial-market-watch

This site provides links to information on prices of G-Secs on NDS-OM, money market and other information on G-Secs like outstanding stock etc.

G-Secs on NDS-OM

32.2. NDS-OM market watch https://www.ccilindia.com/OMHome.aspx

This site provides real-time information on traded as well as quoted prices of G-Secs, both in Order matching and Reporting segment. In addition, prices of When Issued (WI) (whenever trading takes place) segment are also provided.

real-time information

32.3. Reported deals on NDS-OM: https://www.ccilindia.com/OMRPTDeals.aspx

This site provides information on prices of G-Secs in OTC market as reported. One can see chronological traded price levels and quantity in various securities.

32.4 FBIL – www.fbil.org.in

Financial Benchmark India Private Ltd (FBIL) was jointly promoted by Fixed Income Money Market & Derivative Association of India (FIMMDA), Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI) and Indian Banks’ ‘Association (IBA). It was incorporated on 9th December 2014 under the Companies Act 2013. It was recognised by Reserve bank of India as an independent Benchmark administrator on 2nd July 2015.

The company is run by a Board of Directors, assisted by an oversight committee. The main object of the company is to act as the administrators of the Indian interest rate and foreign exchange benchmarks and to introduce and implement policies and procedures to handle the benchmarks. It also will make policies for possible cessation of any benchmark and to follow steps for ensuring orderly transition to the new benchmarks. FBIL will review each benchmark to ensure that the benchmarks accurately represent the economic realities of the interest that it intends to measure. It will take up/consider such other benchmarks as may be required from time to time by periodically assessing the emerging needs of the end -users.

32.5 FIMMDA - http://www.fimmda.org/

This site provides a host of information on market practices for all the fixed income securities including G-Secs. Accessing information from this site requires a valid login and password which are provided by FIMMDA to the eligible entities.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Credit Rating

If Rating of an NBFC is downgraded, it has to bring down deposits to the level to which it is entitled to as per the new Credit Rating within a period of one year.

Domestic Deposits

III. Advances

Yes. At present, loans upto Rs.2 lakhs carry the prescription of not exceeding the Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) and on the loans above Rs.2 lakhs, banks are free to determine rate of interest subject to BPLR and spread guidelines. Keeping in view the international practice and to provide operational flexibility to commercial banks in deciding their lending rate, banks may offer loans at below BPLR to exporters or other creditworthy borrowers including public enterprises on the basis of a transparent and objective policy approved by the respective Boards.

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: Net assets have been defined in Notification No. DNBS.(PD) 219/CGM(US)-2011 dated January 05, 2011 (para3(1)e) specifically for the purpose of defining a CIC. As such they will only include the items specifically mentioned therein, irrespective of whether any of these qualify as operating assets or not.

Indian Currency

D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes

Yes. Such banknotes can be exchanged for value.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits

H. REFINANCING OF ECB

Yes. However, the new ECB lenders should also be foreign equity holders as defined in the ECB framework and subject to applicable refinancing guidelines.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)

No. Residuary Non-Banking Company cannot forfeit any amount deposited by the depositor, or any interest, premium, bonus or other advantage accrued thereon.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Some Useful Definitions

Ans: If the reporting Indian company invests in equity and/or participating preference shares of overseas company, under the Overseas Direct Investment Scheme in India, i.e. investment in Joint venture or wholly owned subsidiaries abroad, then it is considered as direct investment abroad of the Indian company.

NOTE: Registration guidelines and section-wise FAQs for further guidance to be file the FLA return are available in the FAQs section of the FLAIR portal (https://flair.rbi.org.in/fla/faces/pages/login.xhtml).

Retail Direct Scheme

Investment and Account holdings related queries

  1. After logging into the Primary Market Retail Direct platform, select the ‘Primary Market’ option beside the Dashboard, at the top of the page.

  2. Select a security to bid from the ‘Auction Watch’ and enter the bid amount in the ‘Bid Entry’ window.

  3. Individuals can fund their bid either at the time of bidding or at a later time, but before the closure of bidding/subscription window. Bids which are not funded as on the date of submission of bids to RBI will be cancelled.

  4. For making payment for the bids, retail clients can use services like UPI (Transfer or Block) and Net Banking to transfer funds to a designated current account using Payment Gateways linked to the Online Portal.

  5. Based on the allotment advice received as a part of the auction result, the allotments will be made to the individual investors.

  6. In case of full allotment, each bidder will be allocated the entire Face Value for which bids were submitted. In case of partial allotment, a pro-rata allotment will be made to the bidder based on the partial allocation percentage determined in the auction.

For further details on the biding process, you may refer to the User Manual in the Help section of the Retail Direct Portal.

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: Neither LLPs nor Partnerships are companies and hence have been deliberately excluded from the definition of Group Company. Further, in view of the loose structure and regulatory framework for these entities, it is felt that they should not be included in the definition.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Credit Rating

Reserve Bank of India has specified the minimum level of investment grade Rating for eligibility for acceptance of deposits from public by Equipment Leasing/Hire Purchase Finance Companies. However, the Rating Agencies have been advised to bring about uniformity in their Rating Levels for the common man to understand the meaning of a particular Rating.

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: Yes. Also, FC-TRS is required to be filed by the Indian company.

Indian Currency

D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes

All banks are authorized to accept and exchange soiled banknotes for full value. They shall extend the facility of exchange of soiled/mutilated notes to non-customers also.

All branches of commercial banks are authorised to adjudicate mutilated banknotes (which are legal tender) and pay value for these, in terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Amendment Rules, 2018.

Small Finance Banks and Payment Banks may exchange mutilated and imperfect/defective notes at their option.

Domestic Deposits

III. Advances

No. The banks need not charge a uniform rate of interest even under a consortium arrangement. Each member bank should charge rate of interest on the portion of the credit limits extended by them to the borrowers subject to their BPLR.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits

I. HEDGING UNDER ECB FRAMEWORK

Any entity raising INR ECB (including issuance of Rupee denominated bonds overseas) is not permitted to convert the liability arising out of such ECBs into a foreign currency liability in any manner or assume foreign currency risk in any manner by either entering into a derivative contract or otherwise.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

C. Residuary Non-Banking Companies (RNBCs)

The minimum interest an RNBC should pay on deposits should be 5% (to be compounded annually) on the amount deposited in lump sum or at monthly or longer intervals; and 3.5% (to be compounded annually) on the amount deposited under daily deposit scheme. Interest here includes premium, bonus or any other advantage, that an RNBC promises to the depositor by way of return. An RNBC can accept deposits for a minimum period of 12 months and maximum period of 84 months from the date of receipt of such deposit. They cannot accept deposits repayable on demand. However, at present, the only RNBCs in existence (Peerless) has been directed by the Reserve Bank to stop collecting deposits, repay the deposits to the depositor and wind up their RNBC business as their business model is inherently unviable.D. Definition of deposits, Eligible / Ineligible Institutions to accept deposits and Related Matters

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: The period of 10 years was specified as a prudential measure not necessarily in alignment with a provision of the Companies Act. Moreover, the issue here is not public deposits but Outside Liabilities.

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

List of Primary Dealers (As on April 01, 2020)

STANDALONE PRIMARY DEALERS BANK PRIMARY DEALERS
ICICI Securities Primary Dealership Limited
ICICI Centre
H.T.Parekh Marg
Churchgate
Mumbai- 400 020
Phone: (022) 22882460/70, 66377421
Bank of America, N.A.
One BKC, ‘A’ Wing
‘G’ Block, Bandra Kurla Complex
Bandra (E), Mumbai – 400 051
Phone: 022-66323111
Morgan Stanley India Primary Dealer Pvt. Ltd.
18F / 19F One Indiabulls Centre
Tower 2, Jupiter Mills Compound
Elphinstone Road
Mumbai - 400013
Phone : (022) 61181000
Fax : (022) 61181011
Bank Of Baroda
Specialised Integrated Treasury
4th & 5th Floor, Baroda Sun Tower,
C-34, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex
Bandra East, Mumbai-400 051
Phone:(022) 66363636 / 67592705
Nomura Fixed Income Securities Pvt. Ltd.
Ceejay House, 11th Level
Plot F, Shivsagar Estate
Dr.Annie Besant Road
Worli
Mumbai - 400 018
Phone : (022) 40374037
Fax : (022) 40374111
Canara Bank
Domestic Back Office
Integrated Treasury Wing
VI Floor, Canara Bank Building
C-14, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex
Bandra East
Mumbai- 400 051
Phone: (022) 26725126, 123
PNB Gilts Ltd.
5, Sansad Marg
New Delhi- 110 001
Phone: Mumbai - (022) 22693315/17
New Delhi - (011) 23325751,22693315/17
Citibank N.A
FIFC, 12th floor,
C-54 and 55,
G block, Bandra Kurla Complex,
Mumbai – 400 051.
Phone:(022) 6175 7187
SBI DFHI Ltd
3rd Floor, Voltas House, 23,
J.N.Heredia Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai- 400 001
Phone:(022) 22625970/73, 22610490, 66364696

Union Bank of India
Treasury Branch,
Central Office,
Union Bank Bhavan, 3rd Floor,
239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg,
Nariman Point,
Mumbai 400 021
Ph 022-22892118/22892102

STCI Primary Dealer Limited
Marathon Innova, Marathon Nextgen Compound,
Off Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel(W), Mumbai- 400 013
Phone:(022) 30031100, 66202261/2200
HDFC Bank Ltd.
Treasury Mid Office,
1st Floor,HDFC Bank House
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel
Mumbai- 400 013
Phone:(022) 24904702/4935/3899, 66521372/9892975232
Goldman Sachs (India) Capital Markets Pvt. Ltd.
951-A, Rational House, Appasaheb Marathe Marg,
Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400 025
Phone : (022) 66169000
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpn. Ltd.(HSBC)
Treasury Services
52/60, Mahatma Gandhi Road
Mumbai- 400 001
Phone:(022) 22681031/34/33,
22623329/22681031/34/38
  J P Morgan Chase Bank N.A, Mumbai Branch
J.P. Morgan Tower
Off C.S.T. Road, Kalina
Santacruz (East)
Mumbai - 400 098
Phone -61573000
Fax- 61573990 & 61573916
  Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.
27BKC, 5th Floor
Plot No. C-27, G-Block
Bandra Kurla Complex
Bandra East
Mumbai 400 051.
Phone:(022) 6659 6022/6454, 66596235/6454
  Standard Chartered Bank
Financial Markets
Financial Market Operation
Crescenzo, 5th Floor
Plot no. C-38 & 39, G – Block
Bandra Kurla Complex
Mumbai – 400 051
Phone : (022) 61158893
  Axis Bank Ltd.
Treasury Operations
Corporate Office, 4th Floor, Axis House
Bombay Dyeing Compound
Pandurang Budhkar Marg
Worli, Mumbai - 400 025
Phone- (022) 24254430, 24254434
Fax- (022) 24252400 / 5400
  IDBI Bank Limited
IDBI Tower, Cuffe Parade
Mumbai- 400 005
Phone- (022) 66263351
  Deutsche Bank AG
C-70, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex
Mumbai-400051
Phone: (022) 71804444
  Yes Bank Limited
Yes Bank Tower, IFC 2, Elphinstone (W),
Senapati Bapat Marg, Mumbai-400013
Phone: (022) 33669000

* Bank PDs are those which take up PD business departmentally as part of the bank itself.

** Stand alone PDs are Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) that exclusively take up PD business.

Update to the list of Primary dealers is available on the RBI website at /en/web/rbi/citizen-corner/primary-dealers

Foreign Investment in India

Answer: Form FC-TRS is required to be filed for transfer of capital instruments by way of sale in accordance with FEMA 20(R), from:a person resident outside India holding capital instruments in an Indian company on a repatriable basis to a person resident outside India holding capital instruments on a non-repatriable basis;a person resident outside India holding capital instruments in an Indian company on non-repatriable basis to a person resident outside India holding capital instruments on repatriable basis;a person resident outside India holding capital instruments in an Indian company on repatriable basis to a person resident in India;a person resident in India holding capital instruments in an Indian company to a person resident outside India holding capital instruments on repatriable basis.Sale of capital instruments on a recognized stock exchange by a person resident outside India as prescribed in regulation 10(3) of FEMA 20(R) has to be reported by such person in Form FC-TRS.FC-TRS is not required for:for transfer of shares of an Indian company from a non-resident holding the shares on non-repatriable basis to a resident and vice versa.for transfer of shares from a person resident outside India holding capital instruments in an Indian company on a repatriable basis to a person resident outside India holding capital instruments on a repatriable basisfor transfer of shares by way of gift.The onus of reporting is on the resident (transferor or transferee) or the person resident outside India holding capital instruments on a non-repatriable basis, as the case may be. The form FC-TRS has to be filed with the AD bank within sixty days of receipt/ remittance of funds or transfer of capital instruments whichever is earlier.II. Foreign Portfolio Investment

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

Some Useful Definitions


NOTE: Registration guidelines and section-wise FAQs for further guidance to be file the FLA return are available in the FAQs section of the FLAIR portal (https://flair.rbi.org.in/fla/faces/pages/login.xhtml).

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Credit Rating

The Reserve Bank has stipulated that the Credit Rating should be obtained by the NBFCs once in a year. Normally, the Credit Rrating of a company is valid till it is reviewed by the concerned Rating Agency.

Indian Currency

D) Soiled and Mutilated Banknotes

The value of an imperfect note may be paid for full value/half value under rules as specified in Part III of Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Rules, 2009 [As amended by Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Amendment Rules, 2018] available in our website under www.rbi.org.in → Publications → Occasional.

Retail Direct Scheme

Investment and Account holdings related queries

You can submit only one final bid per security in each primary auction of dated G-Sec, T-Bills and SDLs.

Domestic Deposits

III. Advances

With effect from October 10, 2000, banks have been given freedom to formulate transparent policy for charging penal interest with the approval of their Board of Directors. However, in the case of loans to borrowers under priority sector, no penal interest should be charged for loans up to Rs.25,000. Penal interest may be levied for reasons such as default in repayment, non-submission of financial statements, etc. However, the policy on penal interest should be governed by well-accepted principles of transparency, fairness, incentive to services the debt and genuine difficulties of customers.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Trade Credits

I. HEDGING UNDER ECB FRAMEWORK

Yes. The prescription is that of a minimum mandatory hedge.

All you wanted to know about NBFCs

D. Definition of deposits, Eligible / Ineligible Institutions to accept deposits and Related Matters

The term ‘deposit’ is defined under Section 45 I(bb) of the RBI Act, 1934. ‘Deposit’ includes and shall be deemed always to have included any receipt of money by way of deposit or loan or in any other form but does not include:

i. amount raised by way of share capital, or contributed as capital by partners of a firm;

ii. amount received from a scheduled bank, a co-operative bank, a banking company, Development bank, State Financial Corporation, IDBI or any other institution specified by RBI;

iii. amount received in ordinary course of business by way of security deposit, dealership deposit, earnest money, advance against orders for goods, properties or services;

iv. amount received by a registered money lender other than a body corporate;

v. amount received by way of subscriptions in respect of a ‘Chit’.

Paragraph 2(1)(xii) of the Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits ( Reserve Bank) Directions, 1998 defines a ‘ public deposit’ as a ‘deposit’ as defined under Section 45 I(bb) of the RBI Act, 1934 and further excludes the following:

a. amount received from the Central/ State Government or any other source where repayment is guaranteed by Central/ State Government or any amount received from local authority or foreign government or any foreign citizen/ authority/ person;

b. any amount received from financial institutions specified by RBI for this purpose;

c. any amount received by a company from any other company;

d. amount received by way of subscriptions to shares, stock, bonds or debentures pending allotment or by way of calls in advance if such amount is not repayable to the members under the articles of association of the company;

e. amount received from directors of a company or from its shareholders by private company or by a private company which has become a public company;

f. amount raised by issue of bonds or debentures secured by mortgage of any immovable property or other asset of the company subject to conditions;

fa. any amount raised by issuance of non-convertible debentures with a maturity more than one year and having the minimum subscription per investor at ₹ 1 crore and above, provided it is in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Bank.

g. the amount brought in by the promoters by way of unsecured loan;

h. amount received from a mutual fund;

i. any amount received as hybrid debt or subordinated debt;

j. amount received from a relative of the director of an NBFC;

k. any amount received by issuance of Commercial Paper.

l. any amount received by a systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company by issuance of ‘perpetual debt instruments’

m. any amount raised by the issue of infrastructure bonds by an Infrastructure Finance Company

Thus, the directions exclude from the definition of public deposit, amount raised from certain set of informed lenders who can make independent decision.

Retail Direct Scheme

Investment and Account holdings related queries

For dated G-Sec, T-Bills and SDLs, the amount per unit will be based on the indicative price of the security, the accrued interest and a mark-up.

For SGBs, the funding will be based on the Issue Price declared by RBI for that particular issue.

Government Securities Market in India – A Primer

Core Investment Companies

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans: The Directions on CIC-ND-SIs have not restricted them from making overseas investment. Such investment will be governed by the provisions of Chapter VII of Master Direction-Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016. Similarly, presently CIC-ND-SIs can raise funds through ECB. The same would be governed by the instructions contained in the ECB Policy issued by Foreign Exchange Department of the Reserve Bank. Lending to NBFCs/ CICs by banks will be governed by the provisions as applicable to banks and specifically contained in the instructions on ‘bank finance to NBFCs’ issued by Department of Banking Regulation of the Reserve Bank.

Domestic Deposits

III. Advances

As regards DICGC Guarantee fees, the banks have been given discretion to absorb or to pass on the guarantee fees to the borrower in case of advances over Rs.25,000/- excluding advances to weaker sections. Banks should bear DICGC guarantee fees in respect of advances upto Rs.25,000/- and all advances to weaker sections.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

Credit Rating

A. The Credit Rating is the opinion of the Agency about the company’s ability to service its debt. The company has the discretion to accept the Rating or reject it. There is no appellate authority.

Foreign Investment in India

II. Foreign Portfolio Investment

Answer: Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) registered in accordance with the provisions of SEBI (FPI) Regulations and NRIs/ OCIs can make investment on the stock exchanges in India, subject to the individual and aggregate limits prescribed in schedules 2 and 3, respectively of FEMA 20(R).III. Investment in other securities

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